Castles in Naples: A Journey Through the History

Naples, a city of vibrant culture and ancient history, is home to some of Italy’s most extraordinary castles. These fortresses not only testify to the city’s rich past but also offer breathtaking views and captivating stories that continue to attract visitors from around the world. Whether located in the heart of Naples historic center or overlooking its iconic coastline, each castle in Naples has its own unique charm and significance.

Castel dell’Ovo: The Legendary Castle on Water in Naples – A Must-Visit Castle in Naples

Naples, a city rich in history and culture, is home to some of the most fascinating castles in Italy. Among the most famous castels in Naples, the Castel dell’Ovo, or “Egg Castle,” stands out as one of the most iconic landmarks. Perched on a small island connected to the mainland, this castle offers visitors a unique combination of history, stunning views, and captivating legends.

A Brief History of Castel dell’Ovo: A Myth among the Castles of Naples

The origins of Castel dell’Ovo date back to the 6th century BCE, when Greek settlers founded a fortress on the small island of Megaride. Over the centuries, the structure evolved, becoming a Roman villa, a medieval fortress, and eventually the castle we see today. Its name, “Egg Castle,” derives from a legend involving the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have hidden a magical egg within its foundations to protect the city of Naples. According to the legend, if the egg were ever broken, disaster would befall the city.

What to See at Castel dell’Ovo

Visitors to Castel dell’Ovo can explore its ancient halls, courtyards, and terraces while soaking in breathtaking views of the Gulf of Naples. Here are some highlights:

• The Panoramic Terraces: From the top of the castle, you can enjoy stunning views of Mount Vesuvius, Capri, and the Naples coastline.
• The Marina: The castle is surrounded by the charming Borgo Marinari, a small marina filled with colorful boats, seafood restaurants, and a lively atmosphere.
• The Inner Chambers: Walk through the ancient rooms and discover the castle’s history through exhibitions and cultural events often hosted here.

Why Visit Castel dell’Ovo? The Most Famous Symbol among the Castles of Naples

Castel dell’Ovo is a must-see for anyone exploring Naples. Its unique position “on water” makes it a standout among other Naples castles. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, this castle offers something special for everyone. Moreover, its vibrant location makes it easy to combine your visit with a stroll along the seafront.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Address: Via Eldorado, 3, Naples
• Opening Hours: Castel dell’Ovo is generally open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, but hours may vary depending on the season.
• Admission: Entry to the castle is free, although certain exhibitions or events may require a ticket.

How to Get There: The castle is within walking distance from Piazza del Plebiscito and easily accessible by public transportation

If you’re planning a trip to Naples, make sure to include Castel dell’Ovo on your list of “what to see and what to visit.” This castle on water in Naples is a perfect starting point for exploring the rich history and beauty of the castles in Naples.

Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino): A Gateway to Castles Medieval History in Naples

Among the many Naples castles, the Castel Nuovo, commonly known as the Maschio Angioino, stands as a symbol of the city’s rich medieval heritage and royal past. Located in the heart of Naples, this imposing fortress welcomes visitors with its iconic triumphal arch and a fascinating blend of art, history, and architecture.

A Glimpse Into History

The Castel Nuovo was commissioned in 1279 by Charles I of Anjou, who sought a grand royal residence to reflect his power. Over the centuries, it became a center of political and cultural life, hosting kings, artists, and even Pope Celestine V, who famously abdicated his papacy here in 1294. The castle’s strategic location near the port made it a vital defense structure and a gateway to the city.

What to See at Castel Nuovo: A Treasure among the Castles of Naples

Visitors exploring the Maschio Angioino can discover its impressive architecture and historical treasures. Highlights include:

• The Triumphal Arch: This magnificent marble structure, added in the 15th century, celebrates Alfonso of Aragon’s victorious entry into Naples.
• The Palatine Chapel: A beautifully preserved 14th-century chapel adorned with frescoes and Gothic details.
• The Towers: The castle’s five massive cylindrical towers, including the famous Torre del Beverello, offer a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture.
• The Civic Museum: Inside the castle, the museum houses a collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts that span centuries of Neapolitan history.

Why Visit the Maschio Angioino?

The Castel Nuovo is not just a historical site but also a cultural hub. From its stunning views of the Gulf of Naples to the art exhibitions and events it hosts, the castle offers a dynamic experience for all visitors. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply curious about Naples, this castle is a must-see.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Address: Piazza Municipio, Naples
• Opening Hours: Generally open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM; check for seasonal variations.
• Admission: Entrance fees apply, with discounts available for students and families.
• How to Get There: The castle is easily accessible from Piazza Municipio, which is well-connected by public transportation, including the Metro Line 1

Castel Nuovo is just one of the many incredible castles in Naples. Whether you’re planning your itinerary or looking for “what to see and what to visit” in Naples, this medieval masterpiece deserves a top spot on your list.

Castel Sant’Elmo: The Fortress Overlooking Naples – Discover the Amazing Castle in Naples

Among the Naples castles that dominate the city’s skyline, Castel Sant’Elmo stands out for its unique location and star-shaped architecture. Perched atop the Vomero hill, this impressive fortress offers visitors unparalleled panoramic views of Naples, Mount Vesuvius, and the Gulf of Naples. It’s a must-see for anyone planning “what to see and what to visit” in the city.

A Fortress With a Long History

The origins of Castel Sant’Elmo date back to 1329, when it was built by Robert of Anjou as a military fortress. Over the centuries, the castle played a crucial role in defending the city from invaders and served various functions, including as a military prison. Its strategic position made it one of the most important fortresses among the the castles in the city of Naples.

What to See and What to Visit at Castel Sant’Elmo: A Unique Castle among the Castles of Naples

A visit to Castel Sant’Elmo is a journey through history, art, and breathtaking landscapes. Here are the highlights:

• Panoramic Terrace: The castle’s terrace offers one of the most spectacular 360-degree views of Naples, stretching from the historic center to the islands of Capri and Ischia.
• The Star-Shaped Design: Castel Sant’Elmo’s six-pointed star layout is an architectural masterpiece, designed for optimal defense against attacks.
• Museum of 20th-Century Art: Located within the castle, the museum showcases works by contemporary Neapolitan artists, blending modern creativity with the historic setting.
• Inner Courtyard: Explore the castle’s large courtyard, which often hosts exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events.

Why Castel Sant’Elmo is a Highlight Among the Castles in Naples

Castel Sant’Elmo is more than just a fortress; it is a cultural landmark that combines history, art, and natural beauty. Its elevated position makes it a perfect spot for photography and a peaceful escape from the bustling city below. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for “what to see and what to visit” in Naples, this castle is an unmissable destination.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Address: Via Tito Angelini, 22, Naples
• Opening Hours: Generally open from 9:00 AM to 7:30 PM; check for seasonal changes.
• Admission: Entrance fees apply, with discounts available for children, students, and groups.
• How to Get There: Castel Sant’Elmo is accessible by the Funicolare Centrale (Central Funicular), which connects the Vomero district with the city center.

Castel Sant’Elmo is just one of the many extraordinary castles located in Naples . If you’re planning your itinerary, make sure to explore the other gems of the city, like Castel dell’Ovo and Castel Nuovo, each offering its own unique story and charm. Add Castel Sant’Elmo to your list of “what to see and what to visit” in Naples for a memorable experience.

Castel Capuano: The Historic Courthouse of Naples – A Key Castle in Naples to Explore

Among the many castles of the town, Castel Capuano stands out as a historical landmark with a distinct role in the city’s judicial and civic history. Located at the eastern end of Via dei Tribunali, this ancient fortress offers a glimpse into Naples’ medieval past and its evolution as a cultural and administrative hub.

A Journey Through History

Built in the 12th century by the Norman King William I, Castel Capuano served as a royal residence before becoming the city’s courthouse in the 16th century under Spanish rule. Its transformation into a judicial center marked the beginning of a centuries-long association with law and justice. The castle’s exterior reflects its dual role, blending Renaissance and Baroque elements into its facade.

What to See and What to Visit at Castel Capuano

Exploring Castel Capuano allows visitors to delve into its historical and architectural significance. Key highlights include:

• The Facade: The castle’s exterior reflects its dual role as a fortress and a civic building, with Renaissance and Baroque elements added over time.
• The Courtyard: This spacious courtyard was the heart of the judicial activities, hosting trials and gatherings.
• Frescoes and Decorations: Inside, remnants of frescoes and ornate details offer insights into the castle’s royal and administrative past.
• Chapel of Santa Maria del Carmine: This small yet elegant chapel within the castle is a hidden gem for art and history enthusiasts.

Why Castel Capuano is a Must-See Among the Castles in Naples

While it may lack the grandeur of Castel Sant’Elmo or Castel dell’Ovo, Castel Capuano holds its own as a site of historical and cultural importance. Its unique role as Naples’ courthouse for over 500 years makes it a fascinating stop for those exploring “what to see and what to visit” in the city. The castle also offers a quieter, more intimate experience compared to the larger and more crowded Naples castles.

Practical Information for Visitors

• Address: Via dei Tribunali, Naples
• Opening Hours: Access may be limited due to restoration projects; check local schedules for guided tours or special events.
• Admission: Fees may apply during exhibitions or guided tours.
• How to Get There: Castel Capuano is easily reachable on foot from Naples’ historic center or by public transportation, including buses and the Metro Line 1.

Castel Capuano is a unique addition to the list of the castles in Naples, offering a rich and rewarding experience that contrasts with the larger and more prominent fortresses of the city. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this historic gem and deepen your understanding of Naples’ layered past.

Castle of Nisida: A Historical and Natural Gem in the Gulf of Naples – Exploring Lesser-Known Castle in Naples

If you’re looking for another hidden and captivating spot in Naples, the Castle of Nisida is a must-see. Located on the small island of Nisida in the Gulf of Naples, this historic castle offers not only a significant glimpse into the past but also breathtaking views of the sea and the city.

The History of Castle of Nisida

The Castle of Nisida boasts a rich and diverse history dating back to ancient times. Built during the medieval period, the castle was originally constructed as a fortress to defend the coastline of Naples. Over the centuries, it has been modified and expanded, coming under the control of various powers, including the Bourbons. During the 19th century, the castle was transformed into a military prison, a role it held until the 20th century.

What to See at Castle of Nisida

While the Castle of Nisida itself is not open to the public for tours, its imposing structure can be admired from the surrounding areas. The island of Nisida, which is home to the castle, offers scenic walking paths and beautiful views of the Gulf of Naples, making it a peaceful and picturesque location for nature lovers.

For those interested in Naples Castles and the historical sites that are a little off the beaten path, Castello di Nisida is a fascinating stop. Though it remains largely inaccessible, the island itself offers a serene escape and a unique perspective on the city’s rich history and natural beauty.

Practical Information

• Location: Nisida Island, Naples
• How to Get There: The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge. It is easily reachable by car or public transportation. The nearest metro station is Mergellina, and from there, you can take a bus (line 140) or taxi to the entrance of the island.
• Visiting the Island: While the castle is not open for tours, visitors can enjoy the island’s natural beauty by walking along its paths and admiring the views from various vantage points.
• Nearby Attractions: After visiting the Castle of Nisida, you can explore the nearby Posillipo district, known for its scenic views, or head to the Gaiola area, famous for its archaeological park and marine reserve as well as Marechiaro the charming and picturesque fishing village

Castle of Aselmeyer: A Gem Among the Castles in Naples

Nestled in a quiet corner of Naples, the Castle of Aselmeyer stands as a captivating example of a historic fortress in Naples. This lesser-known castle, one of the many remarkable castles in Naples, invites visitors to explore its ancient walls, storied courtyards, and intriguing passageways. With panoramic views that reveal the timeless charm of Naples, this hidden gem combines rich history with a unique architectural flair. History enthusiasts and travelers alike will find that Castello di Aleymeuier offers a peaceful retreat into the past, making it a must-see destination for anyone eager to discover the enduring allure of Naples’ castles.

Castel del Carmine and Fortino di Vigliena: Brief Highlights of two forgotten Castles in Naples

Castel del Carmine: A lesser-known fortress in the historic center of Naples, Castel del Carmine was built in the 14th century for defensive purposes. Over time, it became an important site for local authorities. While not as imposing as other castles in Naples, it offers a glimpse into the city’s medieval past and a charming view of the surrounding area.

Fortino di Vigliena: Located near Mergellina, the Fortino di Vigliena is a small 17th-century fortress built to defend Naples from naval attacks. Although it is not easily accessible to the public, it offers a unique historical perspective and a stunning view of the Gulf of Naples. It remains a hidden gem in the city’s military history.

Final Thoughts: Unveiling the Timeless Charm of Castles in Naples

The castles of Naples offer a fascinating journey through history, each with its unique story and breathtaking views. From the iconic Castel dell’Ovo to the majestic Castel Sant’Elmo, these historic fortresses are must-see destinations for anyone eager to discover the rich cultural heritage of Naples. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking to enjoy the stunning panoramas, the castles in Naples are waiting to be explored.

Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of these incredible landmarks. Book your stay at Napoli Domus today and experience the magic of Naples firsthand!